- 英文名称
- physostigmine
- 分子式
- C15H21N3O2
- 分子量
- 275.346
- 中文别名
- 依色林; 卡拉巴豆碱; 1,2,3,3A-六氢-1,3A,8-三甲基吡咯并[2,3-B]吲哚-5-酚甲基氨基甲酸酯; 毒扁豆鹼; 伊色林; (3aS,8aR)-1,3a,8-Trimethyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl methylcarbamate; Pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-ol, 1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydro-1,3a,8-trimethyl-, methylcarbamate (ester), (3aS-cis)-; [(3aR,8bS)-3,4,8b-trimethyl-2,3a-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-7-yl] N-methylcarbamate; Cogmine; NSC 30782; PHSOSTIGMINE AKA ESERINE; Methylcarbamic acid (3aS)-1,2,3,3a,8,8aα-hexahydro-1,3aα,8-trimethylpyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl ester; Eserine Blue; Antilirium; (-)-Eserine; Eserine; (3aS-cis)-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-Hexahydro-1,3a,8-trimethylpyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-ol Methylcarbamate (Ester); Physostigmine (USP); (3aS,8aR)-1,3a,8-Trimethyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-5-yl hydrogen methylcarbonimidate
- 用途
- 生化研究；药物合成中间体及抗胆碱酯酶药，主要用于治疗青光眼（效力较毛果芸香碱强而持久），在职国用作中药麻醉的催醒药，能抑制胆碱酯酶活力，兴奋平滑肌及横纹肌，缩小瞳孔、降低眼内压。
