- 英文名称
- Doxycycline
- 分子式
- C22H24N2O8
- 分子量
- 444.43
- 中文别名
- 多西环素; 脱氧土霉素; 6-甲基-4-(二甲氨基)-3,5,10,12,12a-五羟基-1,11-二氧代-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氢-2-并四苯甲酰胺; (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-4-(二甲氨基)-3,5,10,12,12a-五羟基-6-甲基-1,11-二氧代-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氢并四苯-2-甲酰胺; (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide; (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide; Doxycycline, anhydrous; Doxinyl; Monodox; azudoxat; Doxycen; gs-3065; Ronaxan; doxocycline; doryx; Unidox; doxitard; spanor; (2Z,4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5a,6,12a-tetrahydrotetracene-1,3,12(2H,4H,5H)-trione
- 用途
- 作为抗生素类药，用于敏感的革兰阳性菌和革兰阴性杆菌所致的上呼吸道感染、扁桃体炎、胆道感染、淋巴结炎、蜂窝组织炎、老年慢性支气管炎等，也用于治疗斑疹伤寒、恙虫病、支原体肺炎、霍乱，预防恶性疟疾和钩端螺旋体感染；在养猪业中用于附红细胞体、大肠杆菌病、沙门氏菌病、支原体病、鹦鹉热等的预防和治疗，还具有镇咳、祛痰、平喘及提升免疫力作用。
