- 英文名称
- Gymnemagenin
- 分子式
- C30H50O6
- 分子量
- 506.71
- 中文别名
- 匙羹藤甙元; (3R,4R,4aR,5S,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-4a,9-双(羟甲基)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-六甲基-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-二十氢苉-3,4,5,10-四醇; protoaescigenin; Olean-12-ene-3beta,16beta,21beta,22alpha,23,28-hexol; Olean-12-ene-3,16,21,22,23,28-hexol, (3β,4α,16β,21β,22α)-; (3R,4R,4aR,5S,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-4a,9-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-3,4,5,10-tetraol
- 用途
- 匙羹藤新苷元是从G. sylvestre中分离的三萜，有潜力用于糖尿病和肥胖症的研究，还具有抗病毒特性；在大鼠体内口服生物利用度低（约14%），半衰期短、清除率高，代谢迅速（表观和固有半衰期约7分钟，固有清除率高）
