- 英文名称
- Amygdalin
- 分子式
- C20H27NO11
- 分子量
- 457.43
- 中文别名
- D-苦杏苷; 维生素B17; 苦杏仁甙; 苦杏仁素; 杏仁素; 扁桃苷; D-扁桃腈6-O-β-D-葡糖基-β-D-葡萄糖苷; D-扁桃腈-β-龙胆二糖苷; (R)-2-苯基-2-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-((((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙腈; amygdaloside; (R)-alpha-((6-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-beta-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy)benzeneacetonitrile; D-AMYGLADIN; Nitrilosides; D-Mandelonitrile 6-O-β-D-glucosido-β-D-glucoside; LAETRILE; Mygdalin; D-AMYGDALIN; D-Mandelonitrile-β-gentiobioside; vitamin b17; (R)-2-Phenyl-2-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)acetonitrile; D-Mandelonitrile-β-D-glucosido-6-β-D-glucoside; (2R)-{[6-O-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}(phenyl)acetonitrile; (2R)-Phenyl{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}acetonitrile; Mandelonitrile-b-gentiobioside; (2R)-{[6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}(phenyl)ethanenitrile; mandelonitrile-β-gentiobioside; (R)-amygdalin
- 用途
- 作为苦杏仁中的β-生氰糖苷，吃苦杏仁后会释放氰基导致中毒；存在于杏、苦杏仁等植物种子中，可作为基质用于麦芽糖酶、杏仁酪、β-葡萄糖苷酶等的鉴别、区分与表征；急性毒性口服-大鼠LD50: 522 毫克/公斤，口服-小鼠LD50: 443 毫克/公斤；可燃性危险特性为可燃，受热产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾；储运需库房通风低温干燥，灭火剂为干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳。
