- 英文名称
- QS-21 apiose isomer
- 分子式
- C92H148O46
- 分子量
- 1990.13
- 中文别名
- 异构皂苷(QS-21); 皂树八糖皂苷; (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(((3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-((((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-(((2S,3R,4R)-3,4-二羟基-4-(羟甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)氧基)-3,5-二羟基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)-3,4-二羟基-6-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)-5-(((3S,5S,6S)-5-(((3S,5S,6S)-5-(((2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-二羟基-5-(羟甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)氧基)-3-羟基-6-甲基辛酰基)氧基)-3-羟基-6-甲基辛酰基)氧基)-4-羟基-6-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)羰基)-4-甲酰基-8-羟基-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-六甲基-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-二十氢苉-3-基)氧基)-3-羟基-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)-4-((((2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-三羟基四氢-2H-吡喃-2)-基)氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃-2-羧酸; Saponin QA 21V1; QS-21-APIOSE ISOMER; QA-21V1; QS-21V1; QS 21; QS-21; QS-21-Api; QS21; Stimulon; QS21 saponin; Stimulon QS-21; QS-21-APIOSE 4-ACYL ISOMER; QS-21 ADJUVANT; CL130; (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(((3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-((((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-(((2S,3R,4R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5-dihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5-(((3S,5S,6S)-5-(((3S,5S,6S)-5-(((2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloctanoyl)oxy)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloctanoyl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)carbonyl)-4-formyl-8-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl)oxy)-3-hydroxy-5-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
- 用途
- QS-21 是免疫刺激型皂甙，作为有效的疫苗佐剂，通过作用于抗原呈递细胞 (APC) 和 T 细胞，刺激 Th2 体液和 Th1 细胞介导的免疫反应，可激活 NLRP3 炎性小体，释放 caspase-1 依赖性细胞因子 IL-1β 和 IL-18。
