- 生物活性
Cletoquine (Desethylhydroxychloroquine) 是 Hydroxychloroquine 的主要活性代谢产物,是由 CYP2D6,CYP3A4,CYP3A5 和 CYP2C8 同工酶在肝脏中形成的。Cletoquine 也是一种 Chloroquine 衍生物,具有抗基孔肯雅热病毒 (CHIKV) 的能力。Cletoquine 具有抗疟作用,并可用于自身免疫性疾病的研究。
- 靶点
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV)
- 体内研究
Hydroxychloroquine (5 mg/kg intravenously) is administered to BALB/c mice for blood and tissue to determine the content of Cletoquine (Desethylhydroxychloroquine). The tissue to blood concentration ratio (Kp) is ≥1, indicating accumulation of Cletoquine in tissues. The Cletoquine Kp ratio for the various tissues are observed in the descending order of liver (114.3)>kidney (24.4)>spleen (19.3)>lungs (16.5)>heart (5.5).