13550-45-3 铈
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安全说明
UN3078,危险等级4.3(遇湿易燃),包装类别II。遇水剧烈反应产生易燃气体,与水或潮湿空气接触可产生可燃气体,潮湿环境下可能爆炸。吸入、皮肤接触有害,吞食有害。需用干沙、干粉或D类灭火器灭火,禁止用水、泡沫或二氧化碳。需穿戴正压呼吸器和化学防护服。
用途与制备
Used in metal alloys, in polishing agents, and in glass; to manufacture flints for cigarette lighters (misch metal); to make incandescent gas mantles, self-cleaning ovens, carbon arc lighting, and glass; as an analytical reagent (Cerium sulfate); to polish glass (Cerium oxide); and as a catalyst in petroleum refining; Steel Producing; Metal Preparation and Pouring; Mining; Glass Manufacturing; Glassblowing
Alloys; Intermediates
来源: 主要从独居石、氟碳铈矿矿物中提取,印度、巴西、美国有大型矿床。