化学合成。
化学合成
合成路线 1(1. 合成:87184-99-4)
产率:95%
合成条件:Stage #1: With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.50 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 1 h; Inert atmosphere
实验步骤:在0℃下向搅拌的丁-1,4-二醇(3mL,33.3mmol)的无水CH 2 Cl 2(30mL)溶液中加入咪唑(2.73g,66.6mmol)并将混合物搅拌30分钟。 加入溶解在CH 2 Cl 2(20mL)中的TBSCl(5g,33.3mmol)并将混合物在室温下搅拌。 持续1小时(TLC监测)。 将混合物用饱和NaHCO 3淬灭。 用NH 4 Cl溶液萃取,用CH 2 Cl 2(2×30mL)萃取。 将合并的有机萃取液用盐水洗涤,干燥(Na 2 SO 4),并真空浓缩。 通过柱色谱(硅胶,EtOAc-己烷,2:8)纯化残余物,得到TBS醚2,为无色浆状物; 产量:6.4克(95%)。
参考文献:
- [1] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2005, vol. 70, # 16, p. 6321 - 6329 [2] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2016, vol. 14, # 40, p. 9554 - 9559 [3] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017, vol. 2017, # 23, p. 3362 - 3372 [4] Tetrahedron, 2003, vol. 59, # 6, p. 833 - 839 [5] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2004, vol. 69, # 19, p. 6419 - 6426 [6] Tetrahedron Letters, 1991, vol. 32, # 52, p. 7643 - 7646 [7] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2005, vol. 70, # 6, p. 2097 - 2108 [8] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2015, vol. 13, # 19, p. 5520 - 5531 [9] Tetrahedron, 1995, vol. 51, # 14, p. 4111 - 4116 [10] Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2002, vol. 8, # 2, p. 439 - 450 [11] Organic Letters, 2002, vol. 4, # 25, p. 4443 - 4446 [12] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2012, vol. 134, # 13, p. 5938 - 5953 [13] Synthesis (Germany), 2015, vol. 47, # 14, p. 2129 - 2137 [14] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, vol. 133, # 42, p. 16711 - 16713 [15] Synthesis (Germany), 2018, vol. 50, # 21, p. 4243 - 4253 [16] Patent: US6979460, 2005, B1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 10; sheet 1 of 7 [17] Organic Letters, 2010, vol. 12, # 4, p. 852 - 854 [18] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013, vol. 135, # 46, p. 17266 - 17269 [19] Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2016, vol. 55, # 34, p. 10047 - 10051 [20] Angew. Chem., 2016, vol. 128, # 34, p. 10201 - 10205,5 [21] Patent: CN105399756, 2016, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0149; 0195-0196 [22] Patent: US2003/220341, 2003, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 30-31 [23] Tetrahedron Letters, 2010, vol. 51, # 21, p. 2903 - 2905 [24] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2017, vol. 23, # 43, p. 10276 - 10279 [25] Angewandte Chemie - International Edition in English, 1997, vol. 36, # 11, p. 1194 - 1196 [26] Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2009, vol. 20, # 22, p. 2622 - 2628 [27] Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2011, vol. 22, # 9, p. 1000 - 1005 [28] Tetrahedron Letters, 1996, vol. 37, # 5, p. 625 - 628 [29] Synlett, 1998, # 8, p. 828 - 830 [30] Synlett, 2007, # 15, p. 2351 - 2354 [31] Organic Letters, 2009, vol. 11, # 4, p. 963 - 966 [32] Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2012, vol. 51, # 23, p. 5667 - 5670 [33] Organic Letters, 2018, vol. 20, # 16, p. 5062 - 5065 [34] Tetrahedron Letters, 1984, vol. 25, # 45, p. 5177 - 5180 [35] Tetrahedron, 1987, vol. 43, # 4, p. 731 - 742 [36] Organic Letters, 2012, vol. 14, # 5, p. 1322 - 1325 [37] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2012, vol. 18, # 51, p. 16498 - 16509 [38] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2015, vol. 2015, # 22, p. 4956 - 4963 [39] Tetrahedron Letters, 1998, vol. 39, # 5-6, p. 471 - 474 [40] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2003, vol. 46, # 14, p. 2846 - 2864 [41] Tetrahedron Letters, 2007, vol. 48, # 45, p. 7965 - 7968 [42] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2013, # 2, p. 376 - 388 [43] Patent: WO2008/34598, 2008, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 13 [44] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2009, vol. 17, # 19, p. 7056 - 7063 [45] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2010, vol. 75, # 11, p. 3578 - 3586 [46] Organic Letters, 2016, vol. 18, # 5, p. 1162 - 1165 [47] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1989, vol. 111, p. 5321 - 5330 [48] Organic letters, 2002, vol. 4, # 21, p. 3687 - 3690 [49] Patent: US5654431, 1997, A [50] Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 2009, vol. 73, # 3, p. 785 - 787 [51] Tetrahedron Letters, 2011, vol. 52, # 15, p. 1788 - 1790 [52] Tetrahedron Letters, 2010, vol. 51, # 31, p. 4058 - 4060 [53] Patent: WO2009/95394, 2009, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 123 [54] Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1992, vol. 40, # 9, p. 2279 - 2282 [55] Tetrahedron Letters, 2014, vol. 55, # 50, p. 6903 - 6906 [56] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2011, vol. 54, # 20, p. 7280 - 7288 [57] Tetrahedron, 1992, vol. 48, # 19, p. 3991 - 4004 [58] Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2005, vol. 53, # 10, p. 1333 - 1334 [59] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2014, vol. 20, # 12, p. 3297 - 3300 [60] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2008, vol. 16, # 5, p. 2676 - 2686 [61] Tetrahedron Letters, 2013, vol. 54, # 29, p. 3865 - 3867 [62] Tetrahedron, 2002, vol. 58, # 10, p. 1921 - 1942 [63] Synthesis, 2011, # 22, p. 3592 - 3603 [64] Organic Letters, 2007, vol. 9, # 21, p. 4275 - 4278 [65] Patent: US2012/94971, 2012, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 48-49 [66] Helvetica Chimica Acta, 2002, vol. 85, # 1, p. 352 - 387 [67] Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1990, # 6, p. 849 - 856 [68] Synlett, 2001, # 2, p. 263 - 265 [69] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1986, vol. 51, # 17, p. 3388 - 3390 [70] Heterocycles, 1994, vol. 37, # 1, p. 441 - 460 [71] Tetrahedron Letters, 1994, vol. 35, # 44, p. 8263 - 8266 [72] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2004, vol. 69, # 25, p. 8574 - 8582 [73] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1995, vol. 117, # 41, p. 10239 - 10251 [74] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1998, vol. 63, # 2, p. 306 - 313 [75] Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2001, vol. 624, # 1-2, p. 136 - 142 [76] Synthetic Communications, 2005, vol. 35, # 11, p. 1559 - 1565 [77] Tetrahedron Letters, 2005, vol. 46, # 30, p. 5009 - 5012 [78] Organic Letters, 2006, vol. 8, # 9, p. 1949 - 1951 [79] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2001, vol. 123, # 3, p. 372 - 377 [80] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2001, vol. 66, # 16, p. 5641 - 5644 [81] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007, vol. 72, # 19, p. 7359 - 7366 [82] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2007, vol. 5, # 16, p. 2678 - 2689 [83] Tetrahedron Letters, 2008, vol. 49, # 50, p. 7103 - 7105 [84] Russian Chemical Bulletin, 2009, vol. 58, # 2, p. 312 - 316 [85] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010, vol. 132, # 34, p. 11926 - 11928 [86] Patent: US2011/190299, 2011, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 27 [87] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2011, # 25, p. 4931 - 4939 [88] Organic Letters, 2011, vol. 13, # 21, p. 5724 - 5727 [89] Tetrahedron, 2013, vol. 69, # 15, p. 3141 - 3148 [90] Tetrahedron, 2015, vol. 71, # 39, p. 7107 - 7123 [91] Patent: WO2016/22845, 2016, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 53 [92] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2018, vol. 2018, # 29, p. 3920 - 3927 [93] Chem, 2018, vol. 4, # 8, p. 1983 - 1993
合成路线 2(3. 合成:87184-99-4)
产率:88%
合成条件:With 1,11-bis(3-methyl-3H-imidazolium-1-yl)-3,6,9-trioxaundecane di(methanesulfonate) In methanol at 20℃; for 1.50 h;
实验步骤:通用程序:将TBDMS醚(1.0mmol)和[tetraEG(mim)2] [OMs] 2 IL(0.2mmol)在甲醇(4mL)中的混合物在室温下搅拌直至反应完成。 通过薄层色谱(TLC)监测反应进程。 反应完成后,减压除去甲醇,残余物用乙醚萃取并经硫酸钠干燥。 减压蒸发乙醚,得到各自的产物。
参考文献:
- [1] Tetrahedron Letters, 2012, vol. 53, # 39, p. 5338 - 5342