条件:Stage #1: With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; trimethylphosphane In tetrahydrofuran;Stage #2: With titanium tetrachloride In chloroform;通用合成方案还包括(a)苯中回流共沸除水;(c)MCPBA in CH₂Cl₂;(d)苯中POCl₃
参考文献:Patent: WO2003/99274, 2003, A1. Location in patent: Page 271-272