化学合成原料;医药和农药等中间体,是合成2,3-二氢-1-茚酮、L-肌肽、度洛西汀、茚虫威等的关键中间体,也是高分子材料领域的引发剂,硅橡胶、氟橡胶的硫化剂和交联剂。
医药; 农药; 精细化工中间体; 高分子材料引发剂; 硅橡胶/氟橡胶硫化剂
合成路线 1(1. 合成:2719-27-9)
- 步骤:将环己烷羧酸(20.0g,0.054mol)溶液和正十二烷(1.0g,内标物)加入反应器,加90mL苯,氮气氛下蒸馏出约25mL苯至无水溶液;降温至室温,加入亚硫酰氯(6.0mL,0.082mol),回流1小时。反应后通过GC分析产物转化率和选择性。
- 条件:With thionyl chloride In dodecane; benzene at 20℃; for 1 h; Heating / reflux
- 收率:99%
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工业上普遍采用环己甲酸和氯化亚砜反应制备环己甲酰氯。