5'-O-三苯甲基胸苷为胸腺嘧啶核苷酸衍生物,可作为医药合成中间体,可由(2,2'-脱水-1-O-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖基)胸腺嘧啶为反应原料制备中间体2,2'-脱水-1-(5-O-三苯甲基-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖基)胸腺嘧啶,进一步反应制备5'-O-三苯甲基胸苷。
医药合成中间体
路线1:
- 步骤:在氮气流中,将三苯甲基氯(15g,53.7mmol)加入到胸苷的吡啶(40ml)溶液中(室温下,10g,41.3mmol),并将混合物在室温下搅拌21.5小时。向反应混合物中加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液,用二氯甲烷溶液萃取体系。用饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤有机层,然后用硫酸钠干燥。减压蒸馏除去溶剂,所得粗产物用硅胶柱色谱法(乙酸乙酯:正己烷= 1:1)纯化,得到化合物41(19.4g,97.1%),为无色针状物。
- 条件:at 20℃; for 21.50 h
- 收率:97.1%
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路线2:
- 步骤:向先前冷却的(0-5℃)2,2'-脱水-1-(5-O-三苯甲基-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖基)胸腺嘧啶4(241mg,0.5mmol)和15-冠-5的混合物在5分钟内,在无水THF(10mL)中滴加(0.15mL,0.75mmol)Red-Al(65%重量,在甲苯中,0.23mL,0.75mmol)。在氩气下将混合物保持在0-5℃。通过t.l.c.监测反应(二氧化硅,二氯甲烷中5:95甲醇)和HPLC分析。在0-5℃下搅拌1小时后,将来自反应混合物的等分试样放入HPLC级THF(约1mL)中,用蒸馏水淬灭并注射到HPLC仪器上。结果表明仅剩余8%的AUC(曲线下面积)和70.8%的产物存在。通过在5℃下加入饱和NH₄Cl水溶液(5mL)淬灭反应并搅拌15分钟。此后,分离各层,水层进一步用乙酸异丙酯(10mL)萃取。合并有机层,用盐水(5mL)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥。在40℃下真空浓缩后,通过柱色谱(硅胶,5%甲醇的二氯甲烷溶液)纯化粗残余物(287mg,白色泡沫状固体),得到2'-脱氧-5'-O-三苯甲基-D-胸苷5(106mg,44%收率),为白色固体。
- 条件:Stage #1: With 15-crown-5; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 0 - 5℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at 5℃; for 0.25 h
- 收率:44%
- 参考文献:[1] Patent: US2005/59632, 2005, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 43 [2] Patent: US2005/59632, 2005, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 44; 45